Blossom of the Mind

Friday, September 23, 2005

宿命論的正與反

總覺得現今的功利社會裡,宿命論無用武之地,其實雖然有別於老一輩為了單純的生活打拼,而必須倚賴上天賞口飯吃的理由,很多現代人的宿命思維更明顯,但差異是不再像老一輩那樣以能否圖個溫飽的理由那樣簡單,而在於太多的慾望無法達成。很多人都會把一生的苦難歸咎於上輩子的因果循環,也因此有人逆來順受,總覺得這輩子還完了就好。但壓抑自己的意念去配合想像的因果理由,甚至拋棄是非的價值判斷,卻是違反人性當中追求自由意志的本質,更不用提有些人的壓抑還會危害到自己生存與否,連動物都會強烈地捍衛自己的生命或生存,何以人類卻要壓抑這種本能?有些家暴受害者認命過著非人的生活,總覺得這輩子盡量把債還完,因此壓抑自己的憤怒及委屈,但壓抑的結果不是造成對方的變本加厲,就是賠上了自己的人生,消極地對待時間的流逝,失去了自我,一個人還剩下什麼?
記得曾聽說非洲的母象記性可達二十年之久,她會帶領象群到記憶中有肥美食物的地點覓食,人類的大量開發,原來的草原開墾為玉米田,千里迢迢趕赴食物區的象群只好啃食玉米充飢,然而人類也為了自己的生存殺害了大象,還指證歷歷大象破壞了他們的農作物,如果他們能捍衛自己的生存,大象又何嘗不是如此。
現代人都過得不快樂,忙碌於賺錢中,情緒沒有適當地適時地宣洩,過度的壓抑加上所謂時間就是金錢,媽媽對待小孩的哭鬧,只想到用馬上見效的方式制止,老師對於行為失當的學生,也無所不用其極,體罰以求控制學生的行為,然而人與人之間的相處更是需要時間及用心,對待生命的草率,對於自己無力操縱的無奈,生命的價值似乎已被生活的壓力取代,很多人過著一天算一天的日子,越來越多人求助於神明,想要為生活甚至生存找出口,科技似乎沒有造就更有能耐的人類,外在的環境是便利了,內心卻是少了活力與自信,徬徨的我們迷失在都市的叢林,掌握自己的命運是個遙不可及的夢。
我有一個朋友,在生育她的么子時因醫療失當導致腦性麻痺,多年以後,自己又莫名其妙因拔牙而神經受損,善意替流浪狗洗澡也莫名得了敗血症,本為基督徒的她,偶然之下被愛慕者下了符,以前世為夫妻之由,要求在一起,多方奔走解符,所得到的答案都是一樣,那位愛慕者修道過火,與他有前世姻緣,從不信邪的她,開始念經迴向給多方,對她而言,希望這輩子能將前世牽扯做個了結,也就是念佛經,不再憎恨他人,與人結善緣,化解來世的糾葛,她的例子還算是正面的,人在脆弱時,更容易將厄運當作上天的懲罰或前世造孽,這大概也是自我保護機制,但是這卻不是面對問題的良方,卻算是一種本能,只是活在當下的我們,難道永遠都在為我們不知道的前世在贖罪嗎?不敢面對自己的懦弱,就把過錯都推給過去嗎?問題的出現,難道我們自己的個性都不用負一點責任嗎?反省真的有那麼難?承認自己的錯,明白自己為何犯錯,這不是我們成長必經的過程嗎?個性決定命運,這一點我覺得宿命論的真正解釋。也就是應該把省思回歸對自己個性的探究,而非上天安排或前世今生的迷思。

4 Comments:

  • At 4:07 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Sir, I am agree with your opinion, to change personality is the only way to have a different life; to modern,it is important to strong our spirit from inner to outer.

     
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  • At 1:09 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    月有陰晴圓缺~人有旦夕禍福~
    生命中本來就有很多是我們無法掌控改變的事情~
    唯一可以做的~只有改變自己的想法!悲觀依點的人很自然的就會把衣切歸咎於宿命~~
    其實我絕得有好有壞!
    太多事情事與願違時~要學會不強求!當作命中注定~會讓自己比較容易釋懷~
    但是如果遭受到的是不公平的對待~(像你所說的家暴)卻因為懦弱不敢反抗~而把衣切當作命運~或償債~那就是愚昧了!
    其實我ㄧ直都說我是依各很認命的人~
    但我覺得我應該要轉換自己的心態了...
    我想...每個人在這輩子從生下來就是依各新的開始~
    這輩子的煩惱已經夠多了!何必再把上輩子的也加進來呢?!

     

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